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Planetary nebula

A 39

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationHercules
Distance1,350 pc (4.4 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter3.7 ly
Central starV 15.7 · sd O
Expansion speed32 km/s
PN G namePN G047.0+42.4
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 27m 33.4s
Declination (J2000)+27° 54′ 35″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 62° S. North of latitude 62° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 4,403 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 78 million years.

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