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Planetary nebula

A 40

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationOphiuchus
Distance3,500 pc (11.4 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter1.9 ly
Central starV 19.7
PN G namePN G359.1+15.1
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 48m 33.9s
Declination (J2000)−21° 00′ 40″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 69° N. South of latitude 69° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 11 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 203 million years.

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