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Planetary nebula

A 61

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCygnus
Distance1,280 pc (4.2 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter4.0 ly
Central starV 17.4
Expansion speed32 km/s
PN G namePN G077.6+14.7
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 19m 10.2s
Declination (J2000)+46° 14′ 36″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 44° S. North of latitude 44° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 4,175 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 74 million years.

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