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Planetary nebula

A 63

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationSagitta
Distance2,450 pc (8.0 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter1.5 ly
Central starV 14.7 · sdO + K-MV
PN G namePN G053.8-03.0
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 42m 10.5s
Declination (J2000)+17° 05′ 08″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 73° S. North of latitude 73° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 7,991 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 142 million years.

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