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Planetary nebula

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Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCygnus
Distance773 pc (2.5 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter1.9 ly
Central starV 19.0
Expansion speed10 km/s
PN G namePN G084.9+04.4
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 32m 23.2s
Declination (J2000)+47° 21′ 04″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 43° S. North of latitude 43° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 496 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 45 million years.

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