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Supernova

CTA 1 (SNR G119.5+10.2)

Supernova remnant

The shock wave of a supernova expanding at thousands of kilometres per second: it sweeps up and heats the interstellar gas and shines in radio waves. The distance is estimated from the radio surface-brightness–diameter (Σ–D) relation and may be off by a factor of two.

TypeSupernova
ConstellationCepheus
Distance2,940 pc (9.6 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter251.1 ly
TypeShell type
Radio flux (1 GHz)36 Jy
SourceGreen's SNR Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)0h 06m 40.0s
Declination (J2000)+72° 45′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 17° S. North of latitude 17° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,589 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 170 million years.

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