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Supernova

CTB 109 (SNR G109.1-1.0)

Supernova remnant

The shock wave of a supernova expanding at thousands of kilometres per second: it sweeps up and heats the interstellar gas and shines in radio waves.

TypeSupernova
ConstellationCassiopeia
Distance3,200 pc (10.4 thousand ly)
Diameter84.8 ly
TypeShell type
Radio flux (1 GHz)22 Jy
SourceGreen's SNR Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)23h 01m 35.0s
Declination (J2000)+58° 52′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 31° S. North of latitude 31° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 10 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 185 million years.

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