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Supernova

CTB 87 (SNR G74.9+1.2)

Supernova remnant

The shock wave of a supernova expanding at thousands of kilometres per second: it sweeps up and heats the interstellar gas and shines in radio waves. The distance is estimated from the radio surface-brightness–diameter (Σ–D) relation and may be off by a factor of two.

TypeSupernova
ConstellationCygnus
Distance7,940 pc (25.9 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter52.2 ly
TypeFilled-centre (pulsar wind nebula)
Radio flux (1 GHz)9 Jy
SourceGreen's SNR Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 16m 02.0s
Declination (J2000)+37° 12′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 53° S. North of latitude 53° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 26 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 459 million years.

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