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Planetary nebula

He 2- 5

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCarina
Distance5,340 pc (17.4 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.3 ly
Central starV 14.7 · Of(H)
Expansion speed10 km/s
PN G namePN G264.4-12.7
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)7h 47m 20.6s
Declination (J2000)−51° 15′ 11″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 39° N. South of latitude 39° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in January, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 17 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 309 million years.

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