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Globular cluster

HP 2 (Terzan 1)

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 9.3 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationScorpius
Distance6,700 pc (21.9 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-1.03
Half-light radius7.4 pc
Central concentration (c)2.50 · core-collapsed
Radial velocity114.0 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)17h 35m 47.8s
Declination (J2000)−30° 28′ 11″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 60° N. South of latitude 60° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 22 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 388 million years.

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