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Planetary nebula

IC 2165

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCanis Major
Distance2,900 pc (9.5 thousand ly)
Diameter0.4 ly
Central starV 17.9
Expansion speed20 km/s
PN G namePN G221.3-12.3
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)6h 21m 42.6s
Declination (J2000)−12° 59′ 10″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 77° N. South of latitude 77° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in December, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,459 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 168 million years.

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