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Planetary nebula

IC 4663

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationScorpius
Distance2,940 pc (9.6 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.6 ly
Central starV 15.2 · IUE obsns
Expansion speed15 km/s
PN G namePN G346.2-08.2
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 45m 28.6s
Declination (J2000)−44° 54′ 12″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 45° N. South of latitude 45° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,589 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 170 million years.

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