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Planetary nebula

K 3-21

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationAquila
Distance10,200 pc (33.3 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter1.2 ly
Central starV 16.9
PN G namePN G047.1+04.1
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 02m 40.3s
Declination (J2000)+14° 28′ 52″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 76° S. North of latitude 76° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 33 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 590 million years.

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