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Planetary nebula

K 3-91

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCassiopeia
Distance8,440 pc (27.5 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter1.3 ly
Central starV 20.5
PN G namePN G129.5+04.5
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)1h 58m 35.9s
Declination (J2000)+66° 34′ 04″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 23° S. North of latitude 23° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in October, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 28 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 488 million years.

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