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Supernova

Kes 40 (SNR G337.3+1.0)

Supernova remnant

The shock wave of a supernova expanding at thousands of kilometres per second: it sweeps up and heats the interstellar gas and shines in radio waves. The distance is estimated from the radio surface-brightness–diameter (Σ–D) relation and may be off by a factor of two.

TypeSupernova
ConstellationNorma
Distance5,610 pc (18.3 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter71.1 ly
TypeShell type
Radio flux (1 GHz)16 Jy
SourceGreen's SNR Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 32m 39.0s
Declination (J2000)−46° 36′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 43° N. South of latitude 43° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 18 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 325 million years.

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