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Planetary nebula

M 1-16

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationMonoceros
Distance5,090 pc (16.6 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.2 ly
Central starV 16.9
Expansion speed10 km/s
PN G namePN G226.7+05.6
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)7h 37m 18.9s
Declination (J2000)−9° 38′ 48″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 80° N. It stands highest at midnight in January, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 17 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 294 million years.

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