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Planetary nebula

M 1-17

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationPuppis
Distance5,010 pc (16.3 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.2 ly
Expansion speed5 km/s
PN G namePN G228.8+05.3
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)7h 40m 22.2s
Declination (J2000)−11° 32′ 30″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 78° N. South of latitude 78° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in January, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 16 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 290 million years.

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