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Planetary nebula

M 1-80

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCepheus
Distance3,380 pc (11.0 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.4 ly
Central starContin.
Expansion speed16 km/s
PN G namePN G107.7-02.2
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)22h 56m 19.7s
Declination (J2000)+57° 09′ 21″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 33° S. North of latitude 33° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 11 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 196 million years.

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