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Planetary nebula

M 2-19

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance4,000 pc (13.0 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.5 ly
Central starV 17.3
PN G namePN G000.2-01.9
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 53m 45.9s
Declination (J2000)−29° 43′ 46″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 60° N. South of latitude 60° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 231 million years.

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