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Planetary nebula

M 2- 2

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCamelopardalis
Distance2,660 pc (8.7 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.3 ly
Expansion speed14 km/s
PN G namePN G147.8+04.1
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)4h 13m 15.0s
Declination (J2000)+56° 56′ 54″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 33° S. North of latitude 33° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in November, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 8,676 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 154 million years.

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