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Planetary nebula

M 2-49

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCygnus
Distance2,870 pc (9.4 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.4 ly
Expansion speed12 km/s
PN G namePN G095.1-02.0
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)21h 43m 17.6s
Declination (J2000)+50° 25′ 15″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 40° S. North of latitude 40° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,361 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 166 million years.

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