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Planetary nebula

M 2-55

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationCepheus
Distance1,920 pc (6.3 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter1.2 ly
Central starV 21.1
PN G namePN G116.2+08.5
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)23h 31m 51.1s
Declination (J2000)+70° 22′ 14″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 20° S. North of latitude 20° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,262 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 111 million years.

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