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Globular cluster

M 22 (NGC 6656)

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 2.0 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance3,200 pc (10.4 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-1.70
Half-light radius3.1 pc
Central concentration (c)1.38
Radial velocity-146.3 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)18h 36m 23.9s
Declination (J2000)−23° 54′ 17″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 66° N. South of latitude 66° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 10 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 185 million years.

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