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Planetary nebula

M 3-11

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationOphiuchus
Distance3,670 pc (12.0 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.4 ly
Central starV 17.2
PN G namePN G005.5+06.1
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 35m 21.2s
Declination (J2000)−20° 57′ 18″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 69° N. South of latitude 69° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 12 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 212 million years.

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