Planetary nebula
M 3-34
Planetary nebula
A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.
| Type | Planetary nebula |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Aquila |
| Distance | 5,560 pc (18.1 thousand ly) · estimated |
| Diameter | 0.5 ly |
| Central star | V 16.3 |
| Expansion speed | 14 km/s |
| PN G name | PN G031.0-10.8 |
| Source | Strasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 19h 27m 01.7s |
| Declination (J2000) | −6° 34′ 54″ |
In the sky
Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 83° N. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.
Through a telescope from Earth
Light's journey
The light you see tonight set out 18 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 322 million years.