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Globular cluster

M 53 (NGC 5024)

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 0.8 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationComa Berenices
Distance17,900 pc (58.4 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-2.10
Half-light radius6.8 pc
Central concentration (c)1.72
Radial velocity-62.9 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)13h 12m 55.2s
Declination (J2000)+18° 10′ 06″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 72° S. North of latitude 72° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in April, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 58 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 1.0 billion years.

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