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Globular cluster

M 70 (NGC 6681)

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 2.4 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationSagittarius
Distance9,000 pc (29.4 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-1.62
Half-light radius1.9 pc
Central concentration (c)2.50 · core-collapsed
Radial velocity220.3 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)18h 43m 12.8s
Declination (J2000)−32° 17′ 32″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 58° N. South of latitude 58° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 29 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 521 million years.

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