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Globular cluster

NGC 1851

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 6.6 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationColumba
Distance12,100 pc (39.5 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-1.18
Half-light radius1.8 pc
Central concentration (c)1.86
Radial velocity320.5 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)5h 14m 06.8s
Declination (J2000)−40° 02′ 48″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 50° N. South of latitude 50° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in December, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 39 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 700 million years.

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