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Globular cluster

Pal 13

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 1.3 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationPegasus
Distance26,000 pc (84.8 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-1.88
Half-light radius2.7 pc
Central concentration (c)0.66
Radial velocity25.2 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)23h 06m 44.4s
Declination (J2000)+12° 46′ 19″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 77° S. North of latitude 77° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 85 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 1.5 billion years.

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