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Globular cluster

Pal 2

Globular cluster

A globular cluster of hundreds of thousands of old stars orbiting in the Galaxy’s halo: among the oldest objects of the Milky Way, about 12 billion years old. Its metal abundance is 3.8 % of the Sun’s. Distance, brightness and structure come from the Harris catalogue.

TypeGlobular cluster
ConstellationAuriga
Distance27,200 pc (88.7 thousand ly)
Metallicity [Fe/H]-1.42
Half-light radius4.0 pc
Central concentration (c)1.53
Radial velocity-133.0 km/s
SourceHarris 1996 (2010)
Right ascension (J2000)4h 46m 05.9s
Declination (J2000)+31° 22′ 53″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 59° S. North of latitude 59° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in November, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 89 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 1.6 billion years.

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