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Planetary nebula

PB 4

Planetary nebula

A shell of gas thrown off by a dying Sun-like star, glowing in the ultraviolet light of the hot core at its centre. Within a few tens of thousands of years it will disperse and fade from view. The distance is a statistical estimate, uncertain by 30–50 %.

TypePlanetary nebula
ConstellationVela
Distance2,700 pc (8.8 thousand ly) · estimated
Diameter0.4 ly
Central starV 16.1
PN G namePN G275.0-04.1
SourceStrasbourg–ESO PN Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)9h 15m 07.6s
Declination (J2000)−54° 52′ 39″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 35° N. South of latitude 35° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 8,806 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 156 million years.

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