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Pulsar

PSR B0320+39 (J0323+3944)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 3.03 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationPerseus
Period3.032 s
Period derivative6.4×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age76 million years
Magnetic field1.4×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity9.0×10²⁹ erg/s
Dispersion measure26.2 pc/cm³
Distance940 pc (3.1 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · gb1, gb2, gb4, gbncc, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)3h 23m 26.7s
Declination (J2000)+39° 44′ 52″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 50° S. North of latitude 50° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in November, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 1041 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 54 million years.

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