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Pulsar

PSR B0339+53 (J0343+5312)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.93 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCamelopardalis
Period1.934 s
Period derivative1.3×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age2.3 million years
Magnetic field5.2×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity7.3×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure67.3 pc/cm³
Distance1,705 pc (5.6 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · gb1, gb2, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)3h 43m 12.9s
Declination (J2000)+53° 12′ 53″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 37° S. North of latitude 37° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in November, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 5,561 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 99 million years.

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