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Pulsar

PSR B0740-28 (J0742-2822)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.167 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationPuppis
Period166.8 ms
Period derivative1.7×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age157 thousand years
Magnetic field1.7×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity1.4×10³⁵ erg/s
Dispersion measure73.8 pc/cm³
Distance2,000 pc (6.5 thousand ly)
Discovery1973 · misc, FermiBlind, htru_pks, mol2, pks70, pkshl, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)7h 42m 49.1s
Declination (J2000)−28° 22′ 44″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 62° N. South of latitude 62° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in January, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,523 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 116 million years.

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