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Pulsar

PSR B0903-42 (J0904-4246)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.965 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVela
Period965.2 ms
Period derivative1.9×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age8.1 million years
Magnetic field1.4×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity8.2×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure145.9 pc/cm³
Distance675 pc (2.2 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, misc, pks70, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)9h 04m 59.1s
Declination (J2000)−42° 46′ 13″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 47° N. South of latitude 47° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 177 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 39 million years.

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