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Pulsar

PSR B0909-71 (J0909-7212)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.36 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCarina
Period1.363 s
Period derivative3.3×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age66 million years
Magnetic field6.8×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity5.1×10³⁰ erg/s
Dispersion measure54.2 pc/cm³
Distance752 pc (2.5 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, misc, pks70
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)9h 09m 35.8s
Declination (J2000)−72° 12′ 09″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 18° N. South of latitude 18° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 428 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 44 million years.

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