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Pulsar

PSR B0941-56 (J0942-5657)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.808 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVela
Period808.2 ms
Period derivative4.0×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age324 thousand years
Magnetic field5.7×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity3.0×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure160.1 pc/cm³
Distance406 pc (1.3 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, htru_pks, misc, pks1, pks70, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)9h 42m 54.4s
Declination (J2000)−56° 57′ 43″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 33° N. South of latitude 33° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 702. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 23 million years.

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