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Pulsar

PSR B0953-52 (J0955-5304)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.862 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVela
Period862.1 ms
Period derivative3.5×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age3.9 million years
Magnetic field1.8×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity2.2×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure156.7 pc/cm³
Distance401 pc (1.3 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, ghrss, htru_pks, misc, pks70, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)9h 55m 29.5s
Declination (J2000)−53° 04′ 17″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 37° N. South of latitude 37° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 718. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 23 million years.

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