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Pulsar

PSR B0957-47 (J0959-4809)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.670 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVela
Period670.1 ms
Period derivative8.5×10⁻¹⁷ s/s
Characteristic age125 million years
Magnetic field2.4×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.1×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure92.6 pc/cm³
Distance361 pc (1.2 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, htru_pks, misc, pks70, pkssw
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)9h 59m 26.2s
Declination (J2000)−48° 09′ 48″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 42° N. South of latitude 42° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 849. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 21 million years.

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