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Pulsar

PSR B1119-54 (J1121-5444)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.536 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCentaurus
Period535.8 ms
Period derivative2.8×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age3.0 million years
Magnetic field1.2×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity7.2×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure204.7 pc/cm³
Distance2,324 pc (7.6 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, htru_pks, misc, pks70, pksmb, pkssw
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)11h 21m 19.2s
Declination (J2000)−54° 44′ 05″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 35° N. South of latitude 35° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 7,580 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 134 million years.

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