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Pulsar

PSR B1221-63 (J1224-6407)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.216 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCrux
Period216.5 ms
Period derivative5.0×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age692 thousand years
Magnetic field1.1×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity1.9×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure97.7 pc/cm³
Distance4,000 pc (13.0 thousand ly)
Discovery1973 · misc, htru_pks, mol2, pks1, pks70, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)12h 24m 22.2s
Declination (J2000)−64° 07′ 54″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 26° N. South of latitude 26° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 231 million years.

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