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Pulsar

PSR B1222-63 (J1225-6408)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.420 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCrux
Period419.6 ms
Period derivative9.3×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age7.1 million years
Magnetic field6.3×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity5.0×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure413.2 pc/cm³
Distance9,838 pc (32.1 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, htru_pks, misc, pks70, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)12h 25m 42.6s
Declination (J2000)−64° 08′ 45″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 26° N. South of latitude 26° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 32 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 569 million years.

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