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Pulsar

PSR B1237+25 (J1239+2453)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.38 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationComa Berenices
Period1.382 s
Period derivative9.6×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age23 million years
Magnetic field1.2×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity1.4×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure9.3 pc/cm³
Distance840 pc (2.7 thousand ly)
Discovery1969 · gb1, ar327, ar4, gb4, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)12h 39m 40.5s
Declination (J2000)+24° 53′ 49″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 65° S. North of latitude 65° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 715 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 49 million years.

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