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Pulsar

PSR B1338-62 (J1341-6220)

Young pulsar · in the remnant G308.8-0.1

A neutron star spinning once every 0.193 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCentaurus
Period193.3 ms
Period derivative2.5×10⁻¹³ s/s
Characteristic age12 thousand years
Magnetic field7.1×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity1.4×10³⁶ erg/s
Dispersion measure719.7 pc/cm³
Distance12,600 pc (41.1 thousand ly)
Locationin the remnant G308.8-0.1
Discovery1985 · misc, FermiBlind, htru_pks, pks1, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)13h 41m 42.6s
Declination (J2000)−62° 20′ 21″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 28° N. South of latitude 28° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in April, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 41 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 729 million years.

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