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Pulsar

PSR B1556-44 (J1559-4438)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.257 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationNorma
Period257.1 ms
Period derivative1.0×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age4.0 million years
Magnetic field5.2×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity2.4×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure56.0 pc/cm³
Distance2,300 pc (7.5 thousand ly)
Discovery1972 · mol1, ghrss, htru_pks, misc, mol2, pks70, pkssw
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)15h 59m 41.5s
Declination (J2000)−44° 38′ 46″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 45° N. South of latitude 45° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 7,502 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 133 million years.

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