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Pulsar

PSR B1642-03 (J1645-0317)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.388 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period387.7 ms
Period derivative1.8×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age3.5 million years
Magnetic field8.4×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.2×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure35.8 pc/cm³
Distance4,000 pc (13.0 thousand ly)
Discovery1969 · misc, gb2, gb3, lotaas, mol1, mol2, pks70, pkssw
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 45m 02.0s
Declination (J2000)−3° 17′ 58″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 87° N. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 13 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 231 million years.

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