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Pulsar

PSR B1657-45 (J1701-4533)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.323 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScorpius
Period322.9 ms
Period derivative5.2×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age9.9 million years
Magnetic field4.1×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity6.1×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure526.9 pc/cm³
Distance19,600 pc (63.9 thousand ly)
Discovery1992 · pks1, htru_pks, misc, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 01m 29.1s
Declination (J2000)−45° 33′ 49″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 44° N. South of latitude 44° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 64 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 1.1 billion years.

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