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Pulsar

PSR B1658-37 (J1701-3726)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 2.45 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScorpius
Period2.455 s
Period derivative1.1×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age3.5 million years
Magnetic field5.3×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity3.0×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure303.4 pc/cm³
Distance12,950 pc (42.2 thousand ly)
Discovery1992 · pks1, htru_pks, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 01m 18.5s
Declination (J2000)−37° 26′ 27″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 53° N. South of latitude 53° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 42 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 749 million years.

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