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Pulsar

PSR B1706-44 (J1709-4429)

Young pulsar · in the remnant G343.1-2.3(?)

A neutron star spinning once every 0.103 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScorpius
Period102.5 ms
Period derivative9.3×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age18 thousand years
Magnetic field3.1×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity3.4×10³⁶ erg/s
Dispersion measure75.6 pc/cm³
Distance2,600 pc (8.5 thousand ly)
Locationin the remnant G343.1-2.3(?)
Discovery1992 · pks1, FermiBlind, htru_pks, misc, pks70, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 09m 42.7s
Declination (J2000)−44° 29′ 08″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 46° N. South of latitude 46° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 8,480 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 150 million years.

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