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Pulsar

PSR B1718-19 (J1721-1936)

Radio pulsar · in the globular cluster NGC6342

A neutron star spinning once every 1.00 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 6.20 h orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period1.004 s
Period derivative1.6×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age9.8 million years
Magnetic field1.3×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity6.3×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure75.7 pc/cm³
Distance8,000 pc (26.1 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster NGC6342
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.13 M☉
Orbital period6.20 h
Eccentricity0.0060
Discovery1993 · misc, pkssw
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 21m 01.5s
Declination (J2000)−19° 36′ 50″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 70° N. South of latitude 70° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 26 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 463 million years.

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